Our Blog

CEO Profiling – the Four Kinds of CEOs – Again

Monday, April 23, 2012
Back in August of 2009, I wrote the original article about CEO Profiling – the four kinds of CEOs.   The reason I am coming back to it is that in the last several months I have begun to notice a change in the attitudes.  

During the recession, I was crossing paths with many more “heart-attack” and “humble” CEOs (CEO#3 and #4).   I believe these CEOs recognized that the recession had made an impact on their business operations.  They were running scared that the business they had built or their parents or grandparents had built was at risk.   They needed to get a plan and a method to execute that plan in place before it was too late.   For many they took our advice and built strong plans to carry them forward into the future.   Others thought about it fretted over it but never pulled the trigger to invest in a long-term sustainable plan.  

Now that the fear of eminent disaster has subsided, many of these CEOs have reverted to their previous bravado – “Plan!  We ain’t got no plan, Plan , we don’t need no stinkin’ plan!”   Sorry I took liberties with that line from the Humphrey Bogart movie The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (1948). I believe that many organizations cut costs – jobs, and other services out of the P&L and now are enjoying increased profits as their revenues increase.   This has created a false sense of success and infallibility.   While they may be enjoying some short-term benefits, they will ultimately return to less than stellar results without a well-defined plan.   Their current successes will be erased and they will again be in “heart-attack” mode. 
So in light of analysis of the economics and CEO mentality, I urge you to read and determine what kind of CEO are you?

In my line of work I see all kinds of CEOs.  Young and old, male and female, decision makers and decision avoiders, leaders and shrinking violets.  The bottom line is that the personalities, skills, abilities and success factors vary by CEO just like they vary in their shapes and sizes.

My experience has shown me that you can group CEOs into four basic categories.  Call it “profiling” if you like, but as I look at the businesses that are truly successful and those that need help (and more importantly, those who will accept it) the differences in CEOs becomes clear.

CEO #1 The True Leader – this CEO gets it.  He or she has a clear vision for where they want the company to grow.  They have communicated it effectively. They set the expectations, they measure the results, and they hold their people accountable.  They demonstrate compassion for their people and have built a culture of earned trust. This CEO is open, honest and transparent.  They know they will gain more by sharing information than by withholding it. Their employees, or in these cases, “Associates” or “Team Members”, work diligently toward the goals of the company.  There is an uncompromising, mutual respect being exhibited. Their goals and plans are pursued with passion, and the results are strong and consistent. Unfortunately, this is a rare breed.  I have only met a handful of these CEOs.

CEO#2 The Know-It-All – this CEO thinks he/she gets it.  This group is too smart for its own good. These are the CEOs who pride themselves on having never asked anyone for help, guidance or assistance.  They tend to be ego-driven, arrogant, controlling and intimidating.  They “rule” with the iron fist and make “employees” or subordinates nervous.  They may or may not be quick to solve problems with staff.  Some will fire with the swiftness of a hit squad in the dark of night with or without justification, while others can’t confront issues and only demonstrate chest-beating and bluster, leaving the problem “employee” in place to continue to contaminate the work environment.    There are some who really are more fear-driven and put on the “tough guy/gal” mask.  They fear making a bad choice and in most cases are lacking the leadership skills needed to truly run or change the business. They surround themselves with weak, low-horsepower leadership teams in an effort to make themselves appear “smarter”.  Unfortunately, this is a common breed.  There are tons of these CEOs out there.  Many actually run, reasonably successful (based on revenue and/or profit measures) organizations in spite of their behavior, style and methods.  But think how successful they could really be with goals, a plan and a defined process for getting things done.

CEO#3 The Heart Attack – this CEO has had one. Hopefully just in the figurative sense. They have been running the business and they are seeing things get worse and worse.  They don’t work to change the behaviors, actions or direction -- they just fret as the business begins to tailspin.  Then, some sort of major catastrophe hits, loss of a major client or two, the bank calls in the note or the line of credit is gone and they determine the need to make a change.  This is much like the individual who ignored all the warning signs of an impending heart attack: high blood pressure, overweight, high cholesterol. They’re sure the bathroom scale is wrong.  The heart attack is a big “surprise” but now they are going to straighten out their lives.  Under a doctor’s supervision they begin to manage their diet, start working out and change the behaviors that led to the heart attack.  There are lots of lessons learned (by the CEO and the company) if they survive the heart attack.  They realize that the ways they have “led” the business were ineffective and that they need to get help from the outside to get them back on course for survival and fitness.  By the way, no surprise here: CEO#3 almost always started out as a CEO#2 Know-It-All.

CEO#4 The Humble Leader – another fairly rare breed.  He or she is actually a good leader.  They’ve built a successful business and possess many of the same traits and behaviors as the “true leader”.  They have not honed their skills to the degree of CEO#1, but they aspire for more.  They are not satisfied with the status quo and are looking for every advantage to build a better team, to grow their business, to deliver higher, bigger and better.   They look to outside resources and advisors to aid them in their journey toward their vision.  They work to develop better and more effective processes and better alignment across the company.  They are looking for help to manage the challenges of growth and all the thrills and challenges that come with it. They are hungry and open to learning.  They are on the journey to become a CEO#1 True Leader.

So, which CEO type are you?  

###

Eric Kurjan is the President of Six Disciplines Ohio Group. Six Disciplines brings “big company” process improvement to organizations looking to break beyond the status quo. For more information visit www.SixDNWO.com, or call 419-348-1897.


Findlay-Hancock County Community Foundation - A Six Disciplines Case Study

Monday, April 23, 2012

Executive Summary 

Customer Profile
The Findlay-Hancock County Community Foundation (TCF) is a nonprofit organization that has been serving Hancock County for 20 years. Employing nine people, TCF manages more than 280 endowed and scholarship funds that support a variety of community-enrichment activities.

The Challenge
The turmoil in financial markets reduced the Foundation’s grant making capacity in addition to donors’ ability to create new funds or increase existing funds. TCF needed to find a way to meet an increased need for grants and grow its assets in a sustainable manner.

The Solution
Using the methodology within Six Disciplines alongside the coaching process, TCF completed strategic planning to refine their mission, vision, and values. With the participation of the Board, the staff developed a well-defined, comprehensive plan to move the organization forward. Not only did the plan create direction, it also created a focus for the most important activities for the organization. Each staff member has developed an individual plan that reflects and supports the annual plan and goals of The Community Foundation. Quarterly review sessions keep the plan relevant and help simplify multi-year goals into manageable pieces.

The Benefits

Board
• Well defined, agreed upon areas of focus
• Measurable outcomes
• Highly visible and clear objectives

Staff
• Increased and regular feedback
• Improved team communication
• Enhanced understanding of interdependencies

Overall
• Greater transparency and accountability for the Board of Directors
• Improved clarity when comparing costs to benefits
• Improved goal achievement

The Result
Employing the Six Disciplines coaching and methodology has enabled The Findlay-Hancock County Community Foundation to do more with less. In times of tight finances, TCF finds that it is more closely aligning with both donor expectations and community expectations. Operating costs have stayed within industry benchmarks; programs that no longer fall within the mission of the Foundation have been modified or dropped; and resources have been realigned based on industry best practices and research.  

_________________________________________________________________

Detail Customer Profile 

In 1976, Findlay resident L. Dale Dorney left the Cleveland Foundation a $5 million bequest dedicated to two interests: strengthening collegiate business operation in Ohio and improving the quality of life in Findlay and Hancock County. He hoped that the Findlay part of this gift might one day form the nucleus of a community foundation.

His dream came to fruition in 1992 when the Findlay-Hancock County Community Foundation was established as a supporting organization of the Cleveland Foundation, fulfilling Mr. Dorney’s intent of supporting his home community. From 1992 to February 1999, the Community Foundation operated under the mentorship of the Cleveland Foundation. On February 28, 1999, the Findlay-Hancock County Community Foundation became an independent entity and the parts of the Dorney Fund assets designated for Hancock County were returned to Hancock County. Grants totaling more than $11 million have been made from L.Dale Dorney’s original gift of $2.2 million to Hancock County.

Using these gifts, The Community Foundation strives for careful stewardship of all donations, to fund a variety of community-enrichment activities. TCF has been using Six Disciplines for two years.

The Problem
The financial crisis of 2008-2009 decreased the capacity of The Community Foundation to make grants while the financial crisis increased the community’s need for grants. Complicating this situation was the verification that those services that most closely aligned with TCF’s core values were the same services least supported by revenue. Their challenge was to find ways to both increase revenue and identify donor and community expectations, and do so in a cost effective and sustainable manner.

The Solution
The Findlay-Hancock County Community Foundation engaged with Six Disciplines approximately two years ago. During that time, TCF has completed strategic planning work sessions to refine their mission, vision, and values. The one-hundred points exercises reinforced the need to focus the foundation’s actions. Moving these pieces forward, each staff member developed an individual plan that reflects and supports the annual plan and goals. On a quarterly basis, the review sessions help TCF keep the plan relevant. Multi-year initiatives are distilled into manageable pieces and progress can easily be measured and celebrated.

The Benefits
Since implementing Six Disciplines, The Community Foundation finds that they are recognizing many benefits, some of which include the following. The staff gives and receives increased and regular feedback, helping them know exactly where they are and where they are going. Team communication has also greatly improved. The staff now has an enhanced understanding of how each of their actions affects the rest of the staff, and also how the actions of the rest of the staff affect each of them. 

The Board of Directors receives information from the staff with improved transparency and accountability, helping them to better guide TCF forward. The board and management see improved clarity when comparing costs to benefits, additionally. 

What The Findlay-Hancock County Community Foundation has to say about Six Disciplines

"I would encourage not for profit, direct service organizations to consider implementing the planning process from 6D, wholeheartedly. It can make a real impact on their ability to deliver on their mission and to become more self-sufficient in terms of their funding.  ~ Kathy Kreuchauf, President

"We believe that we are far ahead of the curve in planning because our plan is a living document that guides us." ~ Julie Brown, Senior Program Officer


Visit The Findlay-Hancock County Community Foundation at www.community-foundation.com. To learn more about Six Disciplines, visit www.sixdnwo.com. Or, contact Eric Kurjan at ekurjan@sixdnwo.com or (419) 348-1897.